1、xml 文件如下

// data_info.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ArrayOfString xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
    <string name = "province01">直辖市</string>
    <string name = "province02">特别行政区</string>
    <string name = "province03">黑龙江</string>
    <string name = "province04">吉林</string>
    <string name = "province05">辽宁</string>
    <string name = "province06">内蒙古</string>
    <string name = "province07">河北</string>
    <string name = "province08">河南</string>
    <string name = "province09">山东</string>
    <string name = "province10">山西</string>
    <string name = "province11">江苏</string>
    <string name = "province12">安徽</string>
    <string name = "province13">陕西</string>
</ArrayOfString>

2、通过 minidom 模块读取 xml 文件内容

from xml.dom import minidom

# parse() 获取 DOM 对象
dom = minidom.parse("data_info.xml")
# 获取根节点
root = dom.documentElement
# 通过 dom 对象或根元素，再根据标签名获取元素节点，是个列表
tag = root.getElementsByTagName("string")
# 读取标签对之间的数据，标签从上到下按照下标从 0 开始
print(tag[1].firstChild.data)
# 获取节点属性
print(tag[0].getAttribute("name"))

# 结果如下

特别行政区
province01