SAP-ABAP-自动发邮件FUNCTION,AUTOMAIL功能

   日期:2020-11-11     浏览:263    评论:0    
核心提示:1.SE37创建FUNCTION .2. Import参数。3.Export参数4.table参数5.ZTMAILADD邮件地址表参数6.源码FUNCTION Z_COM_AUTO_MAIL.*"----------------------------------------------------------------------*"*"區域介面:*" IMPORTING*" REFERENCE(I_SUBJECT) TYPE ...

1.SE37创建FUNCTION :Z_COM_AUTO_MAIL

2. Import 参数。

3.Export 参数

4.table参数

5.table参数中ZTMAILADD邮件地址表参数,SE11创建表类型ZTMAILADD

 

SE11创建结构ZSMAILADD

SE11创建数据元素

SE11创建域

6.源码

FUNCTION Z_COM_AUTO_MAIL.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"區域介面:
*"  IMPORTING
*"     REFERENCE(I_SUBJECT) TYPE  SO_OBJ_DES OPTIONAL
*"     REFERENCE(I_MAILTO) TYPE  CHAR255 OPTIONAL
*"     REFERENCE(I_MAILCC) TYPE  CHAR255 OPTIONAL
*"  EXPORTING
*"     VALUE(E_RETURN) TYPE  CHAR255
*"  TABLES
*"      T_MAILADD TYPE  ZTMAILADD OPTIONAL
*"      T_CONTENT TYPE  SOLI_TAB
*"      T_ATTACHMENT TYPE  SOLI_TAB OPTIONAL
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------

  DATA:LO_DOCUMENT      TYPE REF TO CL_DOCUMENT_BCS, "用来放发送的内容的类
       LIT_CONTENTS     TYPE SOLI_TAB,
       L_CC             TYPE ADR6-SMTP_ADDR,
       L_TO             TYPE ADR6-SMTP_ADDR,
       L_BCS_TO         TYPE REF TO IF_RECIPIENT_BCS,
       L_BCS_CC         TYPE REF TO IF_RECIPIENT_BCS,
       LO_SENDER        TYPE REF TO CL_SAPUSER_BCS,
       L_RESULT         TYPE OS_BOOLEAN,
*      cl_bcs发送邮件主要用到的功能类, 包括创建发送请求, 添加发送内容,添加发送地址, 到最终的发送指令发出.
       W_DOCUMENT       TYPE REF TO CL_BCS,
       L_FILE_SIZE_CHAR TYPE SO_OBJ_LEN,
       L_FILEN          TYPE STRING,
       LIT_MAILHEX      TYPE SOLIX_TAB,
       L_FILE_SIZE      TYPE I,
       L_RC             TYPE I,
       L_STRING         TYPE STRING,
       L_SUBJECT        TYPE SO_OBJ_DES,
*      cx_bcs异常类, 捕捉发送邮件过程中出现的异常.
       LO_FAIL          TYPE REF TO CX_BCS.

* 邮件正文
  LOOP AT T_CONTENT INTO L_STRING.
    APPEND L_STRING  TO LIT_CONTENTS.
  ENDLOOP.

  TRY.
*     CREATE THE DOCUMENT WITH CONTENTS
      CREATE OBJECT LO_DOCUMENT.
      LO_DOCUMENT = CL_DOCUMENT_BCS=>CREATE_DOCUMENT(
          I_TYPE       = 'HTM'
          I_SUBJECT    = I_SUBJECT  "邮件标题
          I_LENGTH     = L_FILE_SIZE_CHAR
          I_LANGUAGE   = SY-LANGU
          I_IMPORTANCE = '1'
          I_TEXT       = LIT_CONTENTS
          ).

* 附件类型为BIN接收任何类型的附件,包括视频、音频文件等。
* 读取附件
      IF T_ATTACHMENT IS NOT INITIAL.
        LOOP AT T_ATTACHMENT INTO DATA(P_FILE).
          L_FILEN = P_FILE.
          CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>GUI_UPLOAD
            EXPORTING
              FILENAME                = L_FILEN
              FILETYPE                = 'BIN'  "
*             has_field_separator     = SPACE
*             header_length           = 0
*             read_by_line            = ''
*             dat_mode                = SPACE
*             codepage                = SPACE
*             ignore_cerr             = ABAP_TRUE
*             replacement             = '#'
*             virus_scan_profile      =
            IMPORTING
              FILELENGTH              = L_FILE_SIZE
*             header                  =
            CHANGING
              DATA_TAB                = LIT_MAILHEX
*             isscanperformed         = SPACE
            EXCEPTIONS
              FILE_OPEN_ERROR         = 1
              FILE_READ_ERROR         = 2
              NO_BATCH                = 3
              GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 4
              INVALID_TYPE            = 5
              NO_AUTHORITY            = 6
              UNKNOWN_ERROR           = 7
              BAD_DATA_FORMAT         = 8
              HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED      = 9
              SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED   = 10
              HEADER_TOO_LONG         = 11
              UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR        = 12
              ACCESS_DENIED           = 13
              DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY        = 14
              DISK_FULL               = 15
              DP_TIMEOUT              = 16
              NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI    = 17
              ERROR_NO_GUI            = 18
              OTHERS                  = 19.
          IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
            CASE SY-SUBRC.
              WHEN   '1' .
                E_RETURN = 'FILE_OPEN_ERROR         ' .
              WHEN   '2' .
                E_RETURN = 'FILE_READ_ERROR         ' .
              WHEN   '3' .
                E_RETURN = 'NO_BATCH                ' .
              WHEN   '4' .
                E_RETURN = 'GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER ' .
              WHEN   '5' .
                E_RETURN = 'INVALID_TYPE            ' .
              WHEN   '6' .
                E_RETURN = 'NO_AUTHORITY            ' .
              WHEN   '7' .
                E_RETURN = 'UNKNOWN_ERROR           ' .
              WHEN   '8' .
                E_RETURN = 'BAD_DATA_FORMAT         ' .
              WHEN   '9' .
                E_RETURN = 'HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED      ' .
              WHEN   '10'.
                E_RETURN = 'SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED   ' .
              WHEN   '11'.
                E_RETURN = 'HEADER_TOO_LONG         ' .
              WHEN   '12'.
                E_RETURN = 'UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR        ' .
              WHEN   '13'.
                E_RETURN = 'ACCESS_DENIED           ' .
              WHEN   '14'.
                E_RETURN = 'DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY        ' .
              WHEN   '15'.
                E_RETURN = 'DISK_FULL               ' .
              WHEN   '16'.
                E_RETURN = 'DP_TIMEOUT              ' .
              WHEN   '17'.
                E_RETURN = 'NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI    ' .
              WHEN   '18'.
                E_RETURN = 'ERROR_NO_GUI            ' .
              WHEN OTHERS.
                E_RETURN = 'OTHERS mistake' .
            ENDCASE.
* Implement suitable error handling here
            RETURN.
          ENDIF.
* 附件长度,这个很重要,一定要有
          L_FILE_SIZE_CHAR = L_FILE_SIZE_CHAR.
*     获取附件名字及附件文件类型
          DATA(L_FILE) = P_FILE .
          DO .
            SPLIT L_FILE AT '\' INTO DATA(LV_TMP) L_FILE .
            SEARCH L_FILE FOR '\' .
            IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
              EXIT .
            ENDIF.
          ENDDO.
          L_SUBJECT = L_FILE .
*     添加附件,可以添加多个附件
          CALL METHOD LO_DOCUMENT->ADD_ATTACHMENT
            EXPORTING
              I_ATTACHMENT_TYPE    = 'BIN'
              I_ATTACHMENT_SUBJECT = L_SUBJECT         "附件名称
              I_ATTACHMENT_SIZE    = L_FILE_SIZE_CHAR  "附件大小
              I_ATT_CONTENT_HEX    = LIT_MAILHEX.      "附件内容
        ENDLOOP.
      ENDIF.
*     CREATING PERSISTENT OBJECT WILL ALLOW YOU TO SET THE DOCUMENT IN THE MAIL
      W_DOCUMENT = CL_BCS=>CREATE_PERSISTENT( ).
*     发件人
*     前提是这个邮箱地址能发邮件,并且不需要密码
      LO_SENDER = CL_SAPUSER_BCS=>CREATE( SY-UNAME ).
      W_DOCUMENT->SET_SENDER( LO_SENDER ).

*     收件人
      IF I_MAILTO IS NOT INITIAL.
        L_TO = I_MAILTO.
        L_BCS_TO = CL_CAM_ADDRESS_BCS=>CREATE_INTERNET_ADDRESS( L_TO ).
*     Add recipient to send request
        CALL METHOD W_DOCUMENT->ADD_RECIPIENT
          EXPORTING
            I_RECIPIENT = L_BCS_TO.
      ENDIF.
*    抄送人
      IF I_MAILCC IS NOT INITIAL.
        L_CC = I_MAILCC.  "
        L_BCS_CC = CL_CAM_ADDRESS_BCS=>CREATE_INTERNET_ADDRESS( L_CC ).

        CALL METHOD W_DOCUMENT->ADD_RECIPIENT
          EXPORTING
            I_RECIPIENT = L_BCS_CC
            I_COPY      = 'X'.
        " i_express   = 'X'.
      ENDIF.
      "邮件地址表有值。
      IF T_MAILADD IS NOT INITIAL.
        LOOP AT T_MAILADD INTO DATA(LS_MAILADD).
          IF LS_MAILADD-MAILTYPE = 'T'.
            L_TO = LS_MAILADD-MAILADDR.
            L_BCS_TO = CL_CAM_ADDRESS_BCS=>CREATE_INTERNET_ADDRESS( L_TO ).
*     Add recipient to send request
            CALL METHOD W_DOCUMENT->ADD_RECIPIENT
              EXPORTING
                I_RECIPIENT = L_BCS_TO.
          ELSEIF LS_MAILADD-MAILTYPE = 'C'.
            L_CC = LS_MAILADD-MAILADDR.  "
            L_BCS_CC = CL_CAM_ADDRESS_BCS=>CREATE_INTERNET_ADDRESS( L_CC ).

            CALL METHOD W_DOCUMENT->ADD_RECIPIENT
              EXPORTING
                I_RECIPIENT = L_BCS_CC
                I_COPY      = 'X'.
            " i_express   = 'X'.
          ENDIF.
        ENDLOOP.
      ENDIF.
*     SEND THE MAIL
      W_DOCUMENT->SET_SEND_IMMEDIATELY( 'X' ).  "设置立即发送
      W_DOCUMENT->SEND_REQUEST->SET_LINK_TO_OUTBOX( 'X' ). "与outbox关联
      CALL METHOD W_DOCUMENT->SET_DOCUMENT( LO_DOCUMENT ).
      CALL METHOD W_DOCUMENT->SEND(
        EXPORTING
          I_WITH_ERROR_SCREEN = 'X'
        RECEIVING
          RESULT              = L_RESULT ).
    CATCH CX_BCS INTO LO_FAIL.
  ENDTRY.
* YOU CAN VERIFY THE STATUS IN THE LIST, YOU CAN ALSO SUBMIT THIS AS A BACKGROUND JOB.

  IF L_RESULT = 'X'.
    COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.
  ELSE.
    ROLLBACK WORK.
    E_RETURN = '发送失败' .
  ENDIF.


ENDFUNCTION.

 

以上,function已经创建完成,可以使用了。返回消息为空就代表发送成功了。下面我们创建将测试程序。

se38创建测试程序(代码中的邮件地址改为自己的哟,目前为本人邮箱)。

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZLQT_COM_AUTO_MAIL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZLQT_COM_AUTO_MAIL.

DATA I_SUBJECT    TYPE SO_OBJ_DES .              "邮件主题
DATA I_MAILTO     TYPE CHAR255    .              "收件人
DATA I_MAILCC     TYPE CHAR255    .              "抄送
DATA E_RETURN     TYPE CHAR255    .              "返回消息
DATA T_MAILADD    TYPE TABLE OF ZSMAILADD WITH HEADER LINE   .   "邮件地址表
DATA T_CONTENT    TYPE TABLE OF SOLI      WITH HEADER LINE   .   "邮件正文内容
DATA T_ATTACHMENT TYPE TABLE OF SOLI      WITH HEADER LINE   .   "邮件附件地址

I_SUBJECT = '邮件主题' .

*T_MAILADD-MAILTYPE = 'T' .
*T_MAILADD-MAILADDR = 'szmis11@lotestech.com' .
*APPEND T_MAILADD .
*
*T_MAILADD-MAILTYPE = 'C' .
*T_MAILADD-MAILADDR = '979621537@QQ.com' .
*APPEND T_MAILADD .

I_MAILTO  = 'szmis11@lotestech.com'.
I_MAILCC  = '979621537@QQ.com' .

T_CONTENT-LINE = SY-UNAME && SY-DATUM  .
APPEND T_CONTENT .

T_ATTACHMENT-LINE = 'C:\Users\szmis11\Desktop\WeChat 圖片_202]]]]]01109190311.jpg' .
APPEND T_ATTACHMENT.

T_ATTACHMENT-LINE = 'C:\Users\szmis11\Desktop\automail.docx' .
APPEND T_ATTACHMENT.

CALL FUNCTION 'Z_COM_AUTO_MAIL'
 EXPORTING
   I_SUBJECT          = I_SUBJECT
   I_MAILTO           = I_MAILTO
   I_MAILCC           = I_MAILCC
 IMPORTING
   E_RETURN           = E_RETURN
  TABLES
    T_MAILADD          = T_MAILADD
    T_CONTENT          = T_CONTENT
    T_ATTACHMENT       = T_ATTACHMENT
          .

WRITE : E_RETURN .

 

 

 

以上为-自动发邮件FUNCTION,AUTOMAIL功能全部内容,若代码存在问题,欢迎评论指正。

 
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