打开命令提示符,登录mysql查询数据库
例如:备份数据库mybd,输入exit退出
从这开始备份:
可以看出文件已经成功备份在F盘了!
mysqldump -u root -p mydb >F:\mydb_backup.sql
解析:mysqldump -u root -p(固定格式)+mydb(数据库名称)**>**F:\mydb_backup.sql(存储路径,mydb_backup.sql为备份数据库名称,名称随意,后缀应为sql).
恢复:
我们先查询一下mydb里面有哪些表,假设我们不小心将数据库里的表user删除了
C:\Users\我爱学习>mysql -u root -p123
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 28
Server version: 8.0.16 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mydb;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_mydb |
+----------------+
| users2 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop table if exists users2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
这里可以看出mydb里是空的没有表了
现在我们恢复:
两种方法:
方法一:
在当前数据库中输入:source +备份数据库路径
备份成功!
查询一下表,users2回来了
方法二:
退出当前数据库,输入:mysql -u root -p 数据库名 <备份数据库路径
备份成功!