一、案例要求:
功能:点击购买数量的加号、减号进行数量的增减;移除数据;合计总价格等,具体功能界面如下:
二、案例结构:
Index.html 界面
main.js 功能处理代码
style.css 样式
三、代码实现(功能比较简单,就直接上代码了)
Index.html 界面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<div v-if="books.length">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>出版日期</th>
<th>价格</th>
<th>购买数量</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="(item,index) in books">
<td>{{item.id}}</td>
<td>{{item.name}}</td>
<td>{{item.date}}</td>
<td>{{item.price | showPrice}}</td>
<td>
<button @click="decrement(index)" v-bind:disabled="item.count <= 1">-</button>
{{item.count}}
<button @click="increment(index)">+</button>
</td>
<td><button @click="removeClick(index)">移除</button></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>总价格:{{totalPrice | showPrice}}</h2>
</div>
<h2 v-else>购物车为空</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
main.js 功能处理代码
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
books: [
{
id: 1,
name: '《算法大师》',
date: '2020-09',
price: 89.9,
count: 1
},{
id: 2,
name: '《思维简史》',
date: '2010-09',
price: 100.00,
count: 1
},{
id: 3,
name: '《汇编语言》',
date: '2030-10',
price: 69.9,
count: 1
},{
id: 4,
name: '《计算机等级考试》',
date: '2020-01',
price: 56.88,
count: 1
},{
id: 5,
name: '《营养师》',
date: '2015-08',
price: 34,
count: 1
},
],
btnEnable: true
},
methods: {
getFinalPrice(price) {
return '¥' + price.toFixed(2)
},
increment(index) {
console.log('increment',index);
this.books[index].count += 1
},
decrement(index) {
console.log('decrement',index);
this.books[index].count -= 1
},
removeClick(index) {
this.books.splice(index,1)
}
},
computed: {
totalPrice() {
// 普通的函数
// let totalPrice = 0
// for (let i = 0; i < this.books.length; i++) {
// totalPrice += this.books[i].price * this.books[i].count
// }
// return totalPrice
// 高阶函数 reduce()
return this.books.reduce((function (prevValue, book) {
return prevValue + book.price * book.count
} ),0)
}
},
filters: {
showPrice(price) {
return '¥' + price.toFixed(2)
}
},
})
style.css 样式
table {
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
th,td {
padding: 8px 16px;
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
text-align: left;
}
th {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
color: #5c6b77;
font-weight: 600;
}
小技巧:
1、reduce函数,可以理解为“合计”的一个动作
2、filters,过滤器:进一步对数据进行处理